Disaster Resources for Housing Advocates

2023 Maui Wildfires Resources

• Review NHLP’s Advocacy Tip Sheet, Policy Advocacy Strategies for Combatting Evictions Following the Maui Wildfire
• HUD-certified housing counselors are available to assist renters and homeowners displaced by the Maui Wildfires. To find a HUD-approved housing counseling agency, use HUD’s online search tool or phone search by calling (800) 569-4287 or (202) 708-1455 (TTY).
• Federal Housing Agencies provide servicing relief for borrowers impacted by the Maui Wildfires: 
  • Starting August 10, 2023, FHA instituted a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures in Maui County. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Approved Mortgage Servicers must not initiate new, or continue with existing, foreclosure actions in Maui County during the moratorium.
  • For Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Backed Mortgages, servicers are authorized to offer a forbearance plan for up to 90 days – even without establishing contact with the homeowner – if the servicer believes the home was affected by the disaster. Impacted Homeowners may be eligible to reduce or suspend their mortgage payments for up to 12 months by entering into a forbearance plan with their mortgage servicer. During this temporary reduction or pause in payments, homeowners will not incur late fees and foreclosure and other legal proceedings are suspended.
  • USDA Servicing Relief for Borrowers Impacted by the Maui Wildfires – Homeowners participating in USDA’s Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program that have been impacted by the Maui wildfires may be eligible for temporary relief from the holder or service of their loan. USDA has instituted a 180-day moratorium on initiating new foreclosures as well as on existing foreclosure actions In addition, Borrowers may be placed on a forbearance of up to 12 months to provide payment relief from their mortgage obligation during this time.

General Resources for Advocates

• Immigration Status and Eligibility for Emergency Disaster Relief – In general, all individuals, regardless of immigration status, who are affected by a major disaster are eligible to receive nonmonetary, in-kind, emergency disaster relief, including medical care, shelter, food, and water. Additionally, charitable non-profit agencies can also provide assistance regardless of someone’s immigration status. FEMA has also issued a Fact Sheet that addresses which disaster assistance programs require an eligible immigration status, and the ability of undocumented disaster survivors to apply, even if the only eligible family member is a minor child.
• For a more detailed analysis on immigration status and eligibility for federal emergency relief programs, review NHLP’s Memo on Immigration Requirements (updated September 2023). This updated memo addresses the immigration requirements for a wide range of federal emergency relief programs for housing and homelessness, energy, disaster, and water, including ESG, CDBG, HOME, FEMA, RUSH, LIHEAP, LIWHAP, CRF, and ERAP. 

• The Disaster Housing Recovery Coalition is a group of more than 860 local, state, and national organizations dedicated to ensuring the federal response to disaster recovery prioritizes the housing needs of the lowest income people in the impacted areas. The group, which is led by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, works with local partners affected by disasters and advocates for federal policy change and resources. To join the DHRC, visit this link.

• The National Disaster Legal Aid Advocacy Center, is an online network of over 650 U.S. based legal advocates working on or interested in disaster response and recovery efforts. They maintain a website with resources for advocates and operate a listserv hosted by Lone Star Legal Aid and Pro Bono Net.

• The National Consumer Law Center has a chapter in its Mortgage Servicing and Loan Modifications manual that covers common legal issues that arise in the context of natural disasters. The chapter also includes important and updated discussion of COVID relief. This chapter is currently available for free.

Federal Housing Program Disaster Resources

• HUD Disaster Resources Website – Provides information regarding disaster resources provided by HUD by state and by disaster.

• HUD MFH Disaster Guidance Website – Houses Chapter 38, “Multifamily Emergency/Disaster Guidance,” of the HUD Asset Management Handbook 4350.1 Rev-1 Chg-2, which provides HUD’s current policies and procedures on disaster recovery for HUD’s Multifamily Housing Programs after a Presidentially-Declared Disaster.

• PHA Disaster Preparedness Website – Contains HUD’s recently updated PHA Disaster Readiness, Response, and Recovery Guidebook (September 2022), which provides guidance to PHA’s on preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster. The Guidebook also details PHA obligations as well as best practices for meeting the short-term and long-term housing needs of public housing residents and Housing Choice Voucher participants impacted by disasters. Finally, the page provides resources for residents and PHAs, including the PHA Disaster Readiness, Response, and Recovery Webinar Series, which details best practices for responding to a variety of disasters, including hurricanes, extreme temperatures, wildfire, tornadoes, and flooding.

• USDA Priority Housing Access for Displaced Households – Tenants of USDA Rural Development multi-family housing programs who are displaced as the result of a federally-declared disaster are eligible for occupancy nationwide as “displaced tenants” at any USDA-financed multi-family housing project, with or without a Letter of Priority Entitlement (LOPE). LOPE factsheets are available on the RD website in English and Spanish. For more information on USDA’s disaster response policies, see the Asset Management Handbook HB-2-3560, Chapter 9, Section 6: Special Procedures for Declared Disasters.